[1] M. ten Hompel and T. Schmidt, Warehouse Management: Automation and Organization of Warehouse and Order Picking Systems, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, 2007.
[2] B.-I. Kim, S. S. Heragu, R. J. Graves, and A. S. Onge, “A Hybrid Scheduling and Control System Architecture for Warehouse Managementâ€, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 991-1001, December 2003.
[3] X. Zhang, Y. Gong, S. Zhou, R. de Kostef, and S. van de Velde, “Increasing the Revenue of Self-Storage Warehouses by Optimizing Order Schedulingâ€, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 252, No. 1, pp. 68-78, July 2016.
[4] W. Lu, D. McFarlane, V. Giannikas, and Q. Zhang, “An Algorithm for Dynamic Order-Picking in Warehouse Operationsâ€, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 248, No. 1., pp. 107-122, January, 2016.
[5] A. P. Aguiar, J. P. Hespanha, and P. V. Kokotovic, “Path-Following for Nonminimum Phase Systems Removes Performance Limitationsâ€, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol. 20, No. 2., pp. 234-239, Februari 2005.
[6] T. A., Tamba, B. Hong, and K.-S. Hong, “A Path Following Control of An Unmanned Autonomous Forkliftâ€, International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 113-122, March 2009.
[7] A. K. Pamosoaji and K.-S. Hong, “A Path-Planning Algorithm Using Vector Potential Functions in Triangular Regionsâ€, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 832-842, July 2013.
[8] P. Coelho and U. Nunes, “Path-Following Control of Mobile AGVs in Presence of Uncertainties,†IEEE Transactions on AGV, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 252-261, April 2005.
[9] L. Lapierre, R. Zapata and P. Lepinay, “Combined Path-Following and Obstacle Control of a Wheeled AGV,†International Journal of AGV Research, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 361-375, April 2007.
[10] I. Zohar, A. Ailon, and R. Ravinovici, “Mobile Robot Characterized by Dynamic and Kinematic Equations and Actuator Dynamics: Trajectory Tracking and Related Applicationâ€, Robotics and Automation Systems, Vol. 59, No. 6, pp. 343-353, June 2011.
[11] J. Yuan, F. Sun, and Y. Huang, “Trajectory Generation and Tracking Control for Double-Steering Tractor-Trailer Mobile Robots with On-Axle Hitchingâ€, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 62, No. 12, pp. 7665-7677, July 2015.
[12] M. Egerstedt, X. Hu, and A. Stotsky, “Control of Mobile Platforms Using a Virtual AGV Approachâ€, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol. 46, No. 11, pp. 1777-1782, November 2001.
[13] D. Chwa, “Sliding-Mode Tracking Control of Nonholonomic Wheeled Mobile Robots in Polar Coordinates,†IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 637-644 , July 2004.
[14] A. Widyotriatmo and K.-S. Hong, “Switching Algorithm for Robust Configuration Control of A Wheeled AGVâ€, Control Engineering Practice, Vol. 20, No. 3., pp 315-325, March 2012.
[15] A. Widyotriatmo and K.-S. Hong, “Asymptotic Stabilization of Nonlinear Systems with State Constraintsâ€, International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 53, No. 3, pp. 10-23, 2015.
[16] D. Chwa, “Tracking Control of Differential-Drive Wheeled Mobile Robots Using a Backstepping-Like Feedback Linearizationâ€, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part A: Systems and Humans, Vol. 40, No. 6, pp. 1285-1295, November 2010.
[17] Z. Li, J. Deng, R. Lu, Y. Xu, J. Bai, and C.-Y. Su, “Trajectory-Tracking Control of Mobile Robot Systems Incorporating Neural-Dynamic Optimized Model Predictive Approachâ€, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, Vol. 46, No. 6, pp. 740-749, August 2015.
[18] E. Kayacan, H. Ramon, and W. Saeys, “Robust Trajectory Tracking Error Model-Based Predictive Control for Unmanned Ground AGVsâ€, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 806-814, October 2015.
[2] B.-I. Kim, S. S. Heragu, R. J. Graves, and A. S. Onge, “A Hybrid Scheduling and Control System Architecture for Warehouse Managementâ€, IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation, Vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 991-1001, December 2003.
[3] X. Zhang, Y. Gong, S. Zhou, R. de Kostef, and S. van de Velde, “Increasing the Revenue of Self-Storage Warehouses by Optimizing Order Schedulingâ€, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 252, No. 1, pp. 68-78, July 2016.
[4] W. Lu, D. McFarlane, V. Giannikas, and Q. Zhang, “An Algorithm for Dynamic Order-Picking in Warehouse Operationsâ€, European Journal of Operational Research, Vol. 248, No. 1., pp. 107-122, January, 2016.
[5] A. P. Aguiar, J. P. Hespanha, and P. V. Kokotovic, “Path-Following for Nonminimum Phase Systems Removes Performance Limitationsâ€, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol. 20, No. 2., pp. 234-239, Februari 2005.
[6] T. A., Tamba, B. Hong, and K.-S. Hong, “A Path Following Control of An Unmanned Autonomous Forkliftâ€, International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 113-122, March 2009.
[7] A. K. Pamosoaji and K.-S. Hong, “A Path-Planning Algorithm Using Vector Potential Functions in Triangular Regionsâ€, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 832-842, July 2013.
[8] P. Coelho and U. Nunes, “Path-Following Control of Mobile AGVs in Presence of Uncertainties,†IEEE Transactions on AGV, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 252-261, April 2005.
[9] L. Lapierre, R. Zapata and P. Lepinay, “Combined Path-Following and Obstacle Control of a Wheeled AGV,†International Journal of AGV Research, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 361-375, April 2007.
[10] I. Zohar, A. Ailon, and R. Ravinovici, “Mobile Robot Characterized by Dynamic and Kinematic Equations and Actuator Dynamics: Trajectory Tracking and Related Applicationâ€, Robotics and Automation Systems, Vol. 59, No. 6, pp. 343-353, June 2011.
[11] J. Yuan, F. Sun, and Y. Huang, “Trajectory Generation and Tracking Control for Double-Steering Tractor-Trailer Mobile Robots with On-Axle Hitchingâ€, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 62, No. 12, pp. 7665-7677, July 2015.
[12] M. Egerstedt, X. Hu, and A. Stotsky, “Control of Mobile Platforms Using a Virtual AGV Approachâ€, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol. 46, No. 11, pp. 1777-1782, November 2001.
[13] D. Chwa, “Sliding-Mode Tracking Control of Nonholonomic Wheeled Mobile Robots in Polar Coordinates,†IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, vol. 12, no. 4, pp. 637-644 , July 2004.
[14] A. Widyotriatmo and K.-S. Hong, “Switching Algorithm for Robust Configuration Control of A Wheeled AGVâ€, Control Engineering Practice, Vol. 20, No. 3., pp 315-325, March 2012.
[15] A. Widyotriatmo and K.-S. Hong, “Asymptotic Stabilization of Nonlinear Systems with State Constraintsâ€, International Journal of Applied Mathematics and Statistics, Vol. 53, No. 3, pp. 10-23, 2015.
[16] D. Chwa, “Tracking Control of Differential-Drive Wheeled Mobile Robots Using a Backstepping-Like Feedback Linearizationâ€, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics-Part A: Systems and Humans, Vol. 40, No. 6, pp. 1285-1295, November 2010.
[17] Z. Li, J. Deng, R. Lu, Y. Xu, J. Bai, and C.-Y. Su, “Trajectory-Tracking Control of Mobile Robot Systems Incorporating Neural-Dynamic Optimized Model Predictive Approachâ€, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics: Systems, Vol. 46, No. 6, pp. 740-749, August 2015.
[18] E. Kayacan, H. Ramon, and W. Saeys, “Robust Trajectory Tracking Error Model-Based Predictive Control for Unmanned Ground AGVsâ€, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, Vol. 21, No. 2, pp. 806-814, October 2015.
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Affiliations
Anugrah K Pamosoaji
Faculty of Industrial Technology, Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta, Indonesia
A Distance-Reduction Trajectory Tracking Control Algorithm for a Rear-Steered AGV
Abstract
This paper presents a Lyapunov-based switched trajectory tracking control design for a rear-steered automated guided AGV (AGV). Given a moving reference whose position and orientation have to be tracked by the AGV, the main objective of the controller is to reduce AGV’s distance from the reference while adjusting its orientation. The distance reduction issue is important, especially in huge warehouses operating a group of AGVs, since the rate of AGV-to-reference distance reduction contributes to the possibility of AGV-to-AGV collision. A set of control algorithms is proposed to handle large AGV’s orientation. Simulations that show the performance of the proposed method is presented.