Article Processing Charge

This journal does not charge any publication fees (No APC). Authors whose manuscripts are accepted for publication are not required to pay article processing charges, publication fees, or any other hidden costs.

Policy Summary

• APC: Publication is completely free of charge.
• Additional Fees: No hidden fees (e.g., processing, page, or color charges).
• Access: Articles are published under an open access policy and freely accessible to readers worldwide.